Firefighters operate in high-pressure situations where every second counts, but this urgency can sometimes lead to accidents with their vehicles, such as crashing into fire bay doors. These often-avoidable incidents pose safety and insurance risks and can delay critical emergency responses. Raising awareness about this issue and implementing preventive measures can help reduce such crashes, ensuring firefighters can respond swiftly and safely.
Between January 2018 and December 2024, the South Carolina Municipal Insurance and Risk Financing Fund has incurred $589,946 in property damages because of fire bay door incidents. The root cause of these incidents often points to inattentiveness, mechanical failures or lack of proper maintenance, apparatus doors left ajar and communication issues between firefighters.
When operating large vehicles in tight spaces, accidents are bound to occur at some point. However, these loss prevention measures can be implemented to reduce the chance that an incident occurs:
- Automated safety systems – Door sensors can be installed on the bay doors that trigger audio and visual cues when a vehicle tries to exit before the doors are fully open. Obstacle detection sensors can be installed on the fire apparatus that prevent the vehicle from moving forward until the path is clear.
- Visual and audible cues – Indicator lights, audible alarms and countdown timers can all be installed in the bay to signal when the path is clear to exit or enter.
- Improved training and procedures – Routinely holding driver training, performing practice drills, raising awareness and establishing pre-departure protocols can make sure that drivers are ready to properly enter and exit the fire bay.
- Maintenance and inspection – Ensure that the fire bay doors are regularly serviced and inspected. Any issues that may be present should be addressed immediately. Similarly, make sure that the vehicles are routinely serviced to address potential steering or braking issues.
- Backup safety systems – Adding a physical stop sign or barrier system that automatically retracts when the bay door is fully open adds an extra layer of protection because it forces the drivers to wait for the all-clear before moving the vehicle.
While the urgency of emergency responses can sometimes lead to preventable fire bay door crashes, implementing practical safety measures can significantly reduce these risks. By integrating these precautions, fire departments can protect their facilities and vehicles while ensuring the safety of their crews. These proactive steps also help them focus on their primary mission — responding swiftly and effectively to emergencies without unnecessary delays or hazards.