Pools, splash pads and water parks are a fun aquatic addition to any neighborhood park. They are a great place for people of all ages to beat the heat. It’s important to take the time and effort to focus on making aquatic areas safe. Preparation and forethought can help prevent injuries and subsequent claims and potential lawsuits later.
Swimming pools and wading pools
Effective management and strong supervision are fundamental to operating a safe and successful swimming facility. Minimum safety swimming program components include
- effective perimeter security fencing, locks and signs;
- water depths clearly marked on pool decks and vertical surfaces;
- “No Diving” signs and clearly posted rules are prominently displayed;
- properly designed pools and boards where diving is permitted;
- water quality and record-keeping requirements;
- chlorine handling and emergency procedures; and
- sanitation, electrical and general facility standards.
Water parks, splash pads
Addressing exposures through proper planning and design can allow for safe play at splash pads and waterparks. Concerns that should receive attention include these:
- Regular inspection and supervision for stairs and platforms — elements that can increase the potential for trips, slips and falls
- Operators should also pay attention to the maintenance of disinfecting mechanisms for recirculating water, since breakdowns of this equipment can open the possibility of recreational water illnesses
- Visual inspections to ensure hazards such as debris, broken glass or rocks are not present
All aquatic areas
Several safety measures are applicable to all pools and water attractions. Safety measures that should be in place include
- properly trained, certified and equipped staff;
- frequent inspections of the aquatic areas;
- prominently displayed rules;
- emergency equipment displayed and accessible; and
- a guidebook containing general instructions, checklists for opening and closing, emergency numbers and procedures, among other guidance.
This article is reprinted in part from The Florida League of Cities Risk Control Department.