In May 2022, the South Carolina General Assembly passed Act 218, also known as the Law Enforcement Betterment Bill.
This legislation codified many law enforcement standards statewide and has become part of an ongoing effort in recent years to improve upon best practices and address the risk management needs of police departments.
Minimum standards and policies
Act 218 updated and mandates a set of minimum standards for law enforcement agencies. The new standards take effect January 1, 2023. These minimum standards deal with policies regarding the following areas that were identified by the General Assembly,
- Use of force and response to resistance.
- Uniform vehicle pursuit standards.
- An officer's duty to intervene in the actions of other observed officers.
- Hiring and terminating practices.
- Mandatory and uniform post-basic academy field training.
- The use of body-worn cameras.
- Use of "no-knock" warrants.
- Systems and processes for filing and investigating complaints.
- An early-warning system for at-risk officer behavior.
Although there are nine standards, there are 12 policies needed to be compliant in all areas. Each policy includes green text identifying the appropriate language required to be compliant.
The following policies are not intended to be adopted in their entirety without being reviewed by the municipal attorney or outside counsel.
- Hiring and Terminating Practices
- Form: Authorization for the Release of Information
- Form: Domestic Violence Affidavit
- Form: Social Network Affidavit
- Internal Affairs/Citizen Complaints
- Form: Public Service Form - English
- Form: Public Service Form - Spanish - Post Academy Field Training
- Use of Force is separated into two policies:
Response to Active Resistance
- Form: Response to Resistance
Response to Active Resistance - Investigations - No Knock Warrants is separated into three policies:
Search and Seizure - Residences
Search Warrants - Execution
Search Warrants - Obtaining - Vehicle Pursuit and Emergency Vehicle Operation
- Form: Vehicle Pursuit After Action Report